Planet Mars is the fourth closest planet from the Sun. Named after the Roman god of war. But the planet is Naturalife Greenworld two satellites Phobos and Deimos, also known as the red planet because of the reddish appearance (Planet Mars is red due to the land, which consists of iron oxide which we call the rust). Mars in the expected strong save traces of life past, as seen on Earth today, in this case because the conditions of Mars are compared with other planets is most similar to the situation on Earth. Attempts have been made to gather information and evidence of life on the red planet. Efforts are done because later, when the Earth more and more damaged and can no longer be habitable, in line with the increasing human population membludaknya, the only thing that makes sense is to explore the possibility of humans living elsewhere in the universe, including on Mars.
Proof of Life on Mars In The Past:
Results of research by sending a spacecraft to Mars Space:
Photographs signs of surface water in the past including the remnants of rivers, lakes and oceans and possible signs of water near or on the surface. The presence of organic compounds found in the substance of life on Mars.
In 1984, a meteorite that was coded Allen Hills (ALH), 84 001 were found in a place in Antarctica. The meteorite is expected to fall to earth 13,000 years ago. After more than 20 years, NASA announced that they have managed to find foreign bacteria on the surface and structure of these rocks, evidence of life on Mars.
Sealin it, also found areas on Mars such as hills, ditches, etc., which is suspected as being the place where civilization Mars in the past.
Some NASA Enterprises Signs In Search of Life on Mars:
1.) Aircraft Space Viking.
in charge of looking for evidence of life on Mars. Vikings managed to get organic molecules containing carbon life. But the soil sample was destroyed before the Vikings detect it. Viking 1 and 2 landed on Mars in the 1970s.
2.) Mars Global Surveyor
Spacecraft (artificial satellite), launched from Cape Canaveral on 7 November 1996, aims to map the Martian surface. Mapping started in March 1999 and completed in January 2001. After the primary mission completed, the MGS was ordered photographing objects other purposes. This project was officially terminated in January 2007. On December 6, 2006, NASA launched the Terra Sirenum crater images and Centauri Montes, who is believed to be a sign of water flowing on Mars for the last 5 years. The pictures are mapped by the Mars Global Surveyor was taken between the years 1999-2001, and the possibility of a donation was the last vehicle on our knowledge of Mars and whether there is life.
3.) Pathfinder ("Search Trails")
Were brought to Mars, on Friday, July 4, 1997 (Saturday, July 5, early morning pm. Together with the Pathfinder, Mini Vehicles (mikrorover) Sojourner measuring 58 x 31.5 x 47 cm, weighing 16 kg charge of checking every lump of ground-which allegedly contain information about life in the vicinity of the landing place, Ares Vallis, which is a giant basin on Mars is now a flat area about 100 x 200 km square. Mikrorover will explore the area in a radius of about 10 meters from the Pathfinder is also is sending data to earth stations.
4.) Twin robots named Spirit and Opportunity.
Spirit landed on Mars on January 3, 2004 and Opportunity followed 21 days later. Although only designed to carry out the mission for three months, two twin robots sent to Mars to explore the surface is still working well at the age of five years. Spirit and Opportunity have been exploring each more than 20 kilometers and has sent 36 gigabytes of data. Data for it consists of 250,000 images. The second greatest achievement is to reveal the robot signs of water on the surface of Mars in the past. Suspended solids that visited the two robots in different locations indicate former water flow. Spirit has been exploring Gusev crater 150 kilometers wide, while Opportunity roam vast plains that are named Meridani Planum. Currently, the two robots are already experiencing some of the damage and threatened not work anymore.
5.) Phoenix Mars Lander robot
Robot explorers is tasked to find the ingredients of life, such as ice, water and salt on Mars. Search material was done by digging robotic arm. Phoenix found that there are large quantities of ice deposits below the surface of the planet. Phoenix landed on Mars on May 25, 2008. For five months, this thing managed to operate on Mars, two months longer than previous predictions. His mission to stop because of crushed ice mound.
6.) In addition there are also proposals for human landings on Mars in 2011 or 2019 on the 50th anniversary of man landing on the moon. To realize the plan, it needs volunteers who dare to be perinti spertama on the red planet. The volunteers will not have a chance to go home. But it's not just reckless capital. Requirements to become an astronaut, among others, are:
a.) must have a university degree in science, engineering, or mathematics, have a professional experience.
b.) The NASA astronauts also have to undergo 4 to 5 years of training before engaging in space missions. This training includes an intensive physical tests.
c.) The candidate astronauts also have to follow the water's defense of military training before starting the flying syllabus.
The locations on Mars The Self Famous:
1.) Mount Olympus Mons
Mars has the largest mountain in the solar system
The mountain is named "Olympus Mons" and the inactive form of the mountain. High 5.15 miles 372 miles in diameter. In comparison, Mount Everest height of about 5 miles.
Valles Marineris
Valles Marineris (in Latin means valley-valley Mariner Valleys, named after the Mariner 9 which found the Valles Marineris) is the existing system in eastern Tharsis on Mars. With a length of more than 4,000 km, a width of 200 km and a depth of more than 7 km, Valles Marineris canyon known as the largest in the Solar System.
Valles Marineris is located in the equatorial region of Mars. Valles Marineris system began in the west of Noctis Labyrinthus; then move to the east through chasmata Tithonium and Ius, then chasmata Melas and Ophir, and Coprates Chasma, then chasmata Ganges, Capri and Eos; this system ended in Chryse Planitia. Most scientists believe that Valles Marineris is a "crack" large tectonic crust of Mars.
2.) Cydonia Mensae
Mensae Cydonia is a region located in the northern hemisphere of Mars. Mensae Cydonia is located in a transition zone heavily BETWEEN Areas in the South, Plains Region and the surface is relatively smooth, in the north. Some scientists believe that the smooth surface of the Plain of New Articles All are in the north ITU, once placed into a sea. So From the ITU, Cydonia Region predictable as a former Coast Region From (despite that, the statement Husband Still yet to be convinced). Created Cydonia region covered some of the "mesa" (hills on Mars). Some ITU mesa, has a regular form of the Ordinary does not. One of them even formed a Human Face (humanoid). Thus, the existence of the mesa husband Interesting LOT of attention. Both the attention and the attention of the General Society of Sciences. One of the mesa in the Cydonia Region, ON is located north of latitude 40 ° 75 'and longitude 9 ° 46'. Kesawan photos were taken The Viking 1 ON Date Created July 25, 1976, mesa appears to a Faces Demolition Man (humanoid).
But, however, the "face on the surface of Mars", now more approved as an optical illusion, an example of pareidolia.Setelah analyzing the phenomenon of high-resolution images taken by Mars Global Surveyor, NASA said, "The analysis in detail on a few photos shows that this appearance is simply a natural valley planet Mars. "face" sometimes appear, depending on the angle of sight and angle of lighting. "Similar optical illusions can be found also on planet Earth; example is the appearance geological called "Badlands Guardian". When viewed from space, geological appearance this looks like the head of a tribe of Native Americans (Indians) who was wearing earphones.
Actually, there are 18 pictures Cydonia Mensae taken by the Viking orbiter plane 1 and Viking 2 in 1976. But, only 7 photos that have a resolution better than 250 m per pixel (820 feet / pixel). Since September 2006, the latest photos of the Cydonia region, has been published by ESA (European Space Agency / European Space Agency) and the HiRISE team.
Nili Fossae
Ancient rocks Nili Fossae is a slit-like trench on the Martian surface. The findings of a research team revealed that the ditch in the dark part of Mars was a "twinning" a region in Australia where some early evidence of life on Earth are embedded and stored in mineral content. Tersebur research team believe the process of "hydrothermal" which preserves the sign of life on earth probably came from Nili Fossae Mars.
Their results showed there is similarity between the formation of carbonate rocks in the Nili Fosae with traces of early life on Earth and biological, particularly in the area of Western Australia. Nili Fossae conditions similar to the East Pilbara region in Western Australia that holds evidence of early life on Earth.
NASA Conspiracy
Investigations conducted by young researchers who are members of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) show some indication that NASA deliberately change the color and image image of publication. And there are some facts about the planet Mars by NASA disebunyikan (that actually the planet Mars is inhabited by creatures deserve to live).
Right = Photo Publications Nasa "What have been changed"
Left = Photo The "fact"
Giant Plant
Water flow
NASA is not yet known what the purpose of hiding the facts ...
Terraforming Mars, the idea of changing the planet Mars Being Earth:
Terraform (meaning "to form the Earth") is the hypothetical process of changing the atmosphere, temperature, surface topography or ecology to be similar to the Earth so that it can inhabited by humans. By doing terraform a planet on the destination, it will change the condition of the planet that can sustain human life. Mars, our neighbor planet is one of the best candidates for doing this.
Artist's conception of the process terraform Mars in 4 stages of development
Mars is a planet in our solar system are quite hostile to life. Results of research conducted to find evidence that in his youth and warm temperate Mars has abundant water. The possibility of CO2 that is used to warm the planet in the past are still stored there. So it is with water, may still be stored in frozen soil and polar caps.
Martian atmosphere can be created with the release of CO2 in the ground frozen and the polar ice cap. This may be done by spewing a powerful greenhouse gas. Perhaps the buildings, special buildings will be built to spew greenhouse gases. While the giant mirrors deployed there will focus sunlight to melt ice for water.
When the CO2 released, the warmth of Mars will rise and push the pressure to atmosphere so that water flowed. Then in sowing the seeds of pioneer plants such as algae and lichens, and the spread of microbes can create an organic soil and add a little oxygen to the atmosphere. Thus, reforestation plan to plant seeds to create a temperate forest and boreal forest can be carried out immediately.
When the plants begin to decorate Mars, energy demand for residential housing to be constructed. Nuclear power may be a choice. Because at least oxygen, the Martians would probably still moving around with respiratory aids later.
Maybe like this picture of Mars in the future human.
But it is not an instant job, it took hundreds of years to turn Mars into Earth-like conditions and of course, a huge cost. Although terraforming is still just a hypothetical idea, seems quite wait to actually be realized yes!
Is there life on Mars? Are we able to occupy it when the Earth has been destroyed? let the time to answer ...
From Various Sources.
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